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LEARN FROM A CHILD’S MOVEMENTS WHAT HE DESIRES
“For hours he plays with his
hands and fingers. At times he will lift and hold his toes, and
occasionally open and close his eyes and mouth. Sometimes he starts
sucking his toes. You will presume that he is hungry. No, he is not
hungry. He is struggling to feel that part of his body.”
Attention. Our beloved baby has
arrived. From a limited space he has come to the unbounded world. Now,
of all the troubles he will face, these two are the most important
problems:
First how will
he know that he is also an individual, possess a body and a mind and
have emotions and feelings. Secondly, how would he comprehend that he
belongs to a family and a society? Or in other words how would he
develop relations with his parents, brothers, sisters and other children
out of the family?
Actually
self realization and social relations are two such acts which will stay
with him simultaneously throughout the lifetime. Act of self
realization is a long process which begins with the discovery by the
child about his control of his body parts. When he is about two months
old, he commences movements to discover his body. For hours he plays
with his hands and fingers. At times he will lift and hold his toes, and
occasionally open and close his eyes and mouth. Sometimes he starts
sucking his toes. You will presume that he is hungry. No, he is not
hungry. He is struggling to feel that part of his body.
While considering one’s association
with the society, a child realizes about his gender being a male or a
female. Give your son as many dolls or your daughter a lot of toy
cars,nevertheless by the age of one year they become sensible enough
that a girl will automatically be attracted towards dolls and a boy
towards toy cars.In this differentiation, some part is played by nature
while own discriminatory instinct also effectively acts in recognition
of gender dissimilarity.Unconsciously you become part of his character
building after such symptoms. Closer a child is to the parents, the more
he feels secure and subsequently the process of his self recognition
will be faster. His individuality and relation with the society will
also be strengthened respectively.
Two to two and a half months after
birth, a child starts getting amused by the shapes of his arms and legs,
tastes and movements he makes. A child is provided body parts by
nature, which acts as toys for him to play with when you are not
escorting him. At this stage, the process of recognition is like an
automatic mechanism. Legs cross and come close to a child’s mouth by
themselves and he suckles his toes with joy. Yet holding things
proficiently, crawling or standing might take another year. Successive
discoveries during the first year actually imprint reflection of his body
on a child’s mind, though being obscure. A clear reflection, as visible
in a mirror, will develop only once a child will be capable to express
his reactions after observing, tasting, smelling and touching. This
complete reflection is referred to as ‘Self Concept’ in psychiatric
terminology.
CHILDREN AND HEALTHY COMPANY
To attain ‘Self Concept’, a child
receives great assistance from the healthy company of his parents.
Exploring his own body is an important factor for development of a
child’s mind. Due to this process, he gradually becomes capable to
visualize himself to be different from others. On the other hand he also
learns to have control over his movements and acts. Senses of
individuality, own gender, freedom and dependence are developed not only
by interaction of a child with others but also by knowing self.
Qualities to struggle, explore and discover are God gifted and hence
their practice and abidance should not be impeded. With this sentiment
he gets familiar with the body parts and their functions. Therefore if a
child tries to explore his body parts, parents should never restrict
him, no matter how bothered they might get. A child needs freedom to
know about every part of the body. What functions are performed by each
part, how individual parts smells and how taste on lips and hands feel
different? With the results derived after experience from the five
senses, he develops a sketch of his character and personality in his
mind. Self Concept instigates his feeling of individuality that gives him
confidence. With this concept of individuality, he builds up relations
with his family and society. If he plays with soil and eats it, this act
may be considered as ‘filthy’ in your perspective. But it is a natural
display of his discovery and endeavor.
Self
Concept develops gradually in the mind of a child, …very slowly.
Actually self realization is a product of cordial relations between a
child and the society. When a child is a newborn, he cannot
differentiate between his personality and the environment. In other
words he cannot judge as to where the borders of personality end and
from where the parameters of social environment begin. After growing a
bit, he will start understanding the difference of relations between his
parents, brothers and companions when elders will also teach him to
respect social relations and ethics.
The
sense of individuality and unique personality develops in a child
through his body and prevailing environment. At the time of birth, all
movements and acts of a child are volunteer and reactive. Progressively
his mind starts developing communication with the instincts and their
resultants. As time will pass and when he will grow up further, he will
gain control on his acts by his own will and intent. Initially he will
turn his head towards a sound for observation. But as he grows up,
while picture of that sound is developed in his mind, he will not turn
towards it but will presume what the sound belongs to. You may term this
as a process of learning.
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